VERSIONS – T8-1, T8-1D, Su-25, Su-25K
Revised/strengthened main gear
Revised/strengthened nose wheel
Reinforced cannon mounts
SRO-1P Parol'-2 IFF
blade antenna
SRO-1P Parol'-2 IFF
blade antenna
Revised Su-25, details as Su-25 (early)
unless otherwise indicated
Fin root intake deleted
Strengthened fin
Additional engine bay armour
2 x Gavrilov R95Sh non-afterburning turbojets,
later (1990 onwards) 2 x Gavrilov R195 non-
afterburning turbojets (see Su-25BM)
New dual-action airbrakes/increased area
Reinforced wing structure
Additional 'wet' pylon
under each wing
Powered ailerons
2 x additional chaff/flare
launchers in tandem on
each upper rear engine
nacelle
Aileron tabs deleted
Revised upper wing panelling
Additional intake
on each upper rear
engine nacelle
Revised elevators
Increased armour plating
on forward fuselage
Avionics: SRO-1P Parol'-2 IFF replacing
SRZO-2/-2M Khrom-Nikel IFF
Increased armour plating
on aft fuselage
Su-25 (later)
(Frogfoot-A)
Lengthened tail
'sting' fairing for
RSBN SHORAN
Mid-span leading edge dogtooth
Intake at fin root
ASO-2V chaff/flare dispensers
SPO-15 RHAWS antennas on fin sides
Zvezda K-36L zero-
zero ejector seat
landing light anti-glare sheet on inboard of wingtip pod
4 x BD3-25 pylons under each wing
PD-62-8 pylon
Dielectric
fin cap
R-828 Evkalipt VHF
'towel rail' antenna
SRZ antennas
'Wet' pylon under each wing
SPO-15 LM RHAWS antenna
in wingtip pods' nose
Avionics: KN-23-1 nav suite with IKV-1 AHRS,
RSBN-6S SHORAN, DISS-7 Doppler speed/drift
system, V-144 processor, ARK-15M ADF, RV-15
radio altimeter, SVS-1-72-18 air data computer,
MRP-56P marker beacon receiver, SUO-T8
weapons system, R-862 Zhurval'-30 VHF/UHF
radio, R-855UM Komar UHF radio, R-828
Evkalipt VHF radio, SPU-9 intercom, Tester-U3
flight data recorder, SRZO-2/-2M Khrom-Nikel
IFF, SO-69 ATC/SIF transponder, SPO-15LM
Beryoza RHAWS,
AKS-5-75-OS gun camera
ASP-17BTs-8 computing gunsight with
SSh-45A-1-100-OS gun camera
Centreline weapon pylon
Details as T8-1D unless otherwise indicated
Su-25 (early) (Frogfoot-A)
Extended ailerons with
spring loaded servo tabs
Boundary layer fences on upper wing deleted
Cannon fairing deleted in favour of new fixed GSh-2-30
30 mm (1.18 in) twin-barrel cannon with 250 rounds
mounted internally and offset to port
Nose gear offset
slightly to port
2 x Gavrilov R95Sh non-afterburning turbojets
Nav/attack suite
from Su-17M3
Wing span increased to 14.36 m (47 ft 1 in),
leading edge sweep reduced to 19º 54' and
wing area increased by 1.7 m2 (18.3 ft2)
5º dihedral to tailplanes
Deeper/longer engine nacelle
Revised first prototype, details as
T8-1 unless otherwise indicated
Flattened wingtip pods with split airbrakes
Revised engine nacelle exhaust
section/cooling inlets
Internal ladder on port side
Nose extended by
210 mm (8.27 in)
Rear fuselage lengthened by 240 mm (9.45 in)
Extended
metal fin cap
Fin area increased to 4.65 m2 (50.05 ft2)
Twin fin pitots
Kylon-PS LRMTS (Laser
Rangefinder/Marked
Target Seeker
Retractable
landing light
under each
wingtip pod
Two-
piece
rudder
Larger main wheels with revised/bulged main gear doors
7º slope to intake leading edge
Back-up pitot with
ILS antennas swopped
to starboard
Main pitot to port
Tailplane elevators revised
with spring-loaded servo tabs
Extended/revised
two-section,
double-slotted
flaps
Cooling inlets
Small inlet on upper
starboard engine nacelle
Armoured cockpit
(welded titanium
Five section leading edge slats
ASP-17BTs-8 computing gunsight
Explosion suppression foam
filler in internal fuel tanks
Engines capable of using
standard automotive diesel
Unpressurised
cockpit
T8-1D prototype
SRO-2 'Odd Rods'
IFF antennas
Conventional outboard ailerons
Boundary layer fences on upper wing
Large, short fin with 35º 47'
leading edge sweep
Single-
piece
rudder
SRO-2 'Odd Rods'
IFF antennas
VPU-22 cannon fairing offset
to starboard with GSh-23
23 mm (.90 in) twin-barrel
cannon capable of 23º
downward deflection
Nose gear offset to port
Back-up pitot with
ILS antennas
Main pitot
Oval intakes
2 x Tumanskiy R9-300 non-
afterburning turbojets
Nav/attack suite
from Su-17M2
No underwing pylons
Flight control system with no hydraulic boosting
Conventional shoulder-mounted wing
with 20º leading edge sweep straight
trailing edge and 2º 30' anhedral
Leading edge slats
Trapezoidal tailplane with large
elevators/trim tabs, 23º 17' leading
edge sweep and 5º anhedral
Engine exhaust
cooling intakes
Towel rail antenna
Two-section,
double-slotted
flaps
Cooling inlets
Small inlet on upper
port engine nacelle
Tail 'sting'
fairing
Chiselled 'shark snout'
nose for LRMTS (Laser
Ranging Marked Target
Seeker) window
VHF/UHF dorsal
blade antenna
TS-27AMSh rear-
view periscope
Rear-hinged canopy
with centreline frame
incorporating periscope
fairing
Three-piece
windshield/bullet-
proof windscreen
Brake
chute
container
Zvezda K-36 zero-
zero ejector seat
Inlet on port side of spine
Straight intake
leading edge
Position light
T8-1 prototype
SRO-2 'Odd Rods'
IFF antennas
SRO-2 'Odd Rods'
IFF antennas
Export version, details as Su-25 (later)
unless otherwise indicated
Fin root intake
2 x Gavrilov R95Sh non-afterburning turbojets,
later (1990 onwards) 2 x Gavrilov R195 non-
afterburning turbojets (see Su-25BM)
180 Su-25K airframes manufactured at Aircraft
Factory No.31 (Gheorgiy Dimitrov), Tbilisi,
Georgia, USSR between 1984-91
UPGRADES:
Su-25KM Scorpion – 1 x Georgian Su-25K
modified in 2001 with Elbit Systems avionics
(MIL-STD-1553B databuses, multi-role
computer, glass cockpit, WDNS (Weapons
Delivery Navigation System), GPS/GLONASS
receiver, Moving map display, upgraded VOR/
ILS, HUD, HOTAS, secure UHF/VHF radios) with
capability for western weapon carriage) plus
R195 engines;
Belorussia – SOI-25 'glass' cockpit, SN-25 nav
system, SR-25 comms system with secure
datalink, Talisman/Satellit ECM/defensive
suite and AV recording system and expanded
weapons capabilities;
Bulgaria – modified for NATO integration with
AN/ARN-154(V) TACAN, AN/ASN-175 GPS, VOR/
ILS DME receivers;
UPGRADES:
Czech Air Force – modified for NATO
integration
Iran – new comms/nav suite, VOR/
ILS systems
Ukraine – SN-3307 GPS/GLONASS
SATNAV receiver, MSD-2000V DME,
MVP-1-1V air data system,
Koors-93M-V approach/landing
system, ASP-17BTs-8M2 digital
computing gunsight, revised R-862
radio, A-511 transponder,
BUR-4-1-10 flight data recorder,
redesignated as Su-25M1, Su-25M1K
(with additional Adros KUV 26-50-1
chaff/flare launchers
Su-25K
(Frogfoot-A)
ILLUSTRATIONS: © ADRIAN DAVID MOORE 2015 • NO ITEMS MAY BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT THE PERMISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER
ILLUSTRATIONS: © ADRIAN DAVID MOORE 2015